Climacturia is estimated to effect approximately 30% of men after radical prostatectomy and has significant impact on patient quality of life.In this narrative review, our aim is to describe the pathophysiology of climacturia, its predictive factors, and the existing conservative and surgical treatment options in the modern era.Peer-reviewed public
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that occurs during embryonic development is recapitulated during tumor metastasis.Important regulators of this process include growth factors, transcription factors, and adhesion molecules.New evidence suggests that microRNA (miRNA) activity contributes to metastatic progression and EMT; however, the m
Portable and cost-effective gas sensors are gaining demand for a number of environmental, biomedical, and industrial applications, yet current devices are confined into specialized labs and cannot be extended to general use.Here, we demonstrate a part-per-billion-sensitive refractive mel axolotl index gas sensor on a photonic chip based on silicon
Abstract Background The out of Africa hypothesis has gained generalized consensus.However, many specific questions remain unsettled.To know whether the two M and N macrohaplogroups that colonized Eurasia were already present in Africa before the exit is puzzling.It has been proposed that the east African clade M1 supports a single origin of haplogr